Artificial intelligence (AI) is seemingly everywhere. Generative AI in particular — tools like Midjourney, ChatGPT, Gemini and others — is at the peak of hype.
As an academic discipline, AI has been around for much longer than just the past couple of years. Real-world applications are relatively unknown. These AI tools are much less glossy than fantasy-image generators — yet they are also ubiquitous.
As AI progresses, there will be an increased use of the technology in various industries. This includes health care and consumer tech but also more concerning uses, such as warfare.
One of the strengths of computer programs powered by AI is their ability to sift through and analyze enormous data sets in a fraction of the time it would take humans to accomplish.
In 2023, astronomers used an AI algorithm for the first time to identify a “potentially hazardous” asteroid — a space rock that might one day collide with Earth. This algorithm will be a core part of the operations of the Vera C. Rubin Observatory currently under construction by the United States in Chile.
One major area of our lives that uses largely “hidden” AI is transportation. AI coordinates millions of flights and trains all over the world. These AI systems optimize schedules to reduce costs and maximize efficiency.
Artificial intelligence also can manage road traffic by analyzing traffic patterns, volume and other factors, and then adjusting traffic lights and signals accordingly. Navigation apps like Google Maps also use AI optimization algorithms to find the best routes.
AI also has many applications in defense. In the wrong hands, some of these uses can be terrifying.
For example, some experts warn that AI can help create bioweapons. This could happen through gene sequencing, helping nonexperts easily produce risky pathogens such as new viruses.
Where active warfare is taking place, military powers can use AI to design warfare scenarios and plans. If a power uses such tools without applying ethical considerations or even deploys autonomous AI-powered weapons, it could have catastrophic consequences.
AI has been used in missile-guidance systems to maximize the effectiveness of a military’s operations. It can also detect covert submarines.
In addition, AI can predict and identify the activities and movements of terrorist groups, letting intelligence agencies come up with preventive measures. These types of AI systems have complex structures, so they require high processing power to get real-time insights.
Much has been said about how generative AI is supercharging people’s abilities to produce fake news and disinformation. This has the potential to affect the democratic process and sway the outcomes of elections. This is why ethical and responsible use of AI, along with well-designed regulation, is more important than ever. Reuters