Agence France-Presse
A United Nations nuclear watchdog agency has called for vigilance against trafficking of nuclear and other radioactive material, saying it has recorded more than 4,200 thefts or other incidents over the past 30 years.
In 2023, 31 countries reported 168 incidents “in line with historical averages,” the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) said. Six of those were “likely related to trafficking or malicious use,” it added.
Since 1993, the IAEA has recorded 4,243 incidents, with 350 of them connected or likely to be connected to trafficking or malicious use.
“The reoccurrence of incidents confirms the need for vigilance and continuous improvement of the regulatory oversight to control, secure and properly dispose radioactive material,” said Elena Buglova, director of the IAEA’s nuclear security division.
Most incidents are not connected to trafficking or malicious use, involving, for example, scrap metal found to be contaminated.
The IAEA noted a decline in incidents involving nuclear material, such as uranium, plutonium and thorium.
Dangerous materials remain vulnerable, especially during transport, said Bulgova, who stressed the “importance of strengthening transport security measures.”
A total of 145 states report to the IAEA about incidents that involve nuclear or other radioactive material lost, stolen, improperly disposed of or otherwise neglected.
Many radioactive substances are used worldwide in hospitals, universities and industry.
The big worry is that extremists could obtain the materials and use them in a dirty bomb — a device whereby conventional explosives disperse radioactive materials.
Although the damage and loss of life caused by such a dirty bomb would be a fraction of that unleashed by a fission or fusion atom bomb, it still could cause mass panic in an urban area.